When parents separate, one of the most important — and often most sensitive — issues is arranging care for their children. Emotions can run high, and it’s not always easy for families to reach an agreement about where children will live or how much time they’ll spend with each parent.
In England and Wales, an organisation called Cafcass plays a crucial role in helping the courts make decisions that prioritise a child’s wellbeing. If you’re involved in family court proceedings, understanding what Cafcass does — and how they work — can help you feel more prepared and confident throughout the process.
What Is Cafcass?
Cafcass stands for the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service.
It’s an independent public body that works with children and families involved in family law cases before the court. Cafcass officers are trained professionals (usually social workers) whose main role is to:
- Safeguard the welfare of children involved in family court cases.
- Advise the court about what arrangements are in the best interests of the child.
- Help parents reach safe, practical agreements about childcare, when possible.
They operate separately from the court, social services, and the police — although they often liaise with these bodies to gather a complete picture of a child’s situation and background.
When Does Cafcass Get Involved?
Cafcass typically becomes involved when parents cannot agree on arrangements for their children, and a case is brought before the Family Court. This may include disputes about:
- Where the child should live.
- How much time do they spend with each parent?
- Decisions about education, health, or religious upbringing.
- Should they be permitted to move to another location or abroad when the parent with whom they are living seeks to make that decision and the non-resident parent does not consent to such a move?
Once a case is filed, Cafcass will usually contact both parents and carry out initial safeguarding checks, including background checks with the police and local authorities, to ensure the child is safe.
What Does a Cafcass Officer Do?
A Cafcass officer’s involvement will vary depending on the circumstances, but they may:
- Speak with each parent and the child (if appropriate) to understand their views and experiences.
- Prepare a report for the court (known as a Section 7 report) recommending what arrangements would best serve the child’s welfare.
- Attend court hearings to provide expert advice and answer questions from the Judge as to what arrangements are best for the child.
- Monitor compliance with court orders in some cases, ensuring the arrangements are working effectively for the child.
The officer’s primary focus is always the child’s safety, interests, welfare, and wishes, taking into account their age and level of understanding.
How to Prepare for Cafcass Involvement
If Cafcass becomes involved in your case, it can feel daunting — but preparation and openness go a long way and are crucial. Here are some helpful tips:
- Be cooperative and honest – Cafcass officers are there to understand your situation, not to “take sides.” They are independent.
- Focus on your child’s needs – Keep discussions centred on what’s best for your child rather than past relationship issues.
- Stay calm and respectful – A positive and constructive attitude can make a significant difference in how your case progresses and the conclusion of the report.
- Seek legal advice early – A specialist family lawyer can help you prepare for meetings with Cafcass and understand what to expect at each stage. They can ensure that you effectively communicate your thoughts during the interview, when, no doubt, you will be in an anxious and emotive state.
Key Takeaway
Cafcass plays a vital role in ensuring that children’s voices and best interests are heard in family law proceedings. Understanding their role — and approaching the process with openness and cooperation — can help you navigate what can otherwise be a stressful and emotional time.
Need guidance about Cafcass or child arrangements after separation?
Our experienced Family Law Team can provide clear, compassionate specialist advice to assist you through the meeting with the officer so that you can effectively communicate your thoughts at this crucial time.
